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PLANTWISE

plants in winter

The Gorge in Winter

the best possible gift

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For the holidays this year, I got out of town – and into the woods. A friend offered the gift of her lakeside cabin for a week. It was incredibly quiet and peaceful – perfect for reading books (I did a lot of that) and also for walking.

During my week’s stay, I explored the woods, slopes, steppes and riverbanks of the Columbia River Gorge. Prior to this trip, I’d never spent more than a day or two at a time in the Gorge. What a difference it makes to remain in one place for a length of time. In the winter, few people are around and the wintery austerity of rock, water and earth are heightened by the shifting weather. I grasped – as I had never quite done before – the utterly unique environment in the Gorge. Driving slowly from west to east and back again – many times – I had a chance to really observe the shift from the damp, forested west end of the Gorge to the dry woods and prairie land that predominate in the east. Considering that rainfall varies from about 40 inches per year in Portland to 14 inches per year in The Dalles, it should be no surprise that the plant life should also vary dramatically from one end of the Gorge to the other.

I was entranced by the exquisite colors of the native plants during their winter rest. I hope my photographs can convey just a taste of the beauty I saw at some of the stops.

Snowberry_field

Snowberry fields forever… that’s what kept going through my mind when I saw this! I discovered these creeping snowberry (Symphoricarpus mollis) near the White Salmon River. It’s a great garden plant, too, with pretty blue-green, roundish leaves, tiny pinkish-white flowers and then these extraordinarily beautiful winter decorations – enjoyed, of course, by birds.

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Creeping snowberry (Symphorocarpus mollis) up close

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Walking through forest dripping with native epiphytes

A_columbiana_on_hill

I’d heard that native manzanita grew in the Gorge but never seen it myself. I finally spotted this clump growing near Wind Mountain. That hairy manzanita (Arctostaphylos columbiana) grows in the Gorge is a testament to its wind-, drought- and cold tolerance. It’s easy to grow in gardens, given good drainage, a half to full day of sun and no supplemental summer water.

Arcto_close_up

Hairy manzanita up close – notice the sinewy, smooth, reddish bark. This clump of plants had particularly nice powdery blue leaves.

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Horsethief Butte area

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Wild roses, with their brilliant red stems and reddish orange hips, at Horsethief Butte

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Horsethief Butte

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I must look up the name of this grass. It was so beautiful, particularly set against the warm reddish twigs of the wild rose (background).

Rocks_and_lichen

Lichen-encrusted basalt and mosses

Grass_and_yarrow

Dried grasses and yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

More_grass_and_yarrow

Mahonia_and_rose_hips

Oregon grape (Mahonia) and rose hips

If you would like to explore the Gorge, here are some resources:

Friends of Columbia River Gorge

The Nature Conservancy’s Tom McCall Nature Preserve

Also, the new schedule of classes and outings should be posted soon on the Berry Botanic Garden website. Every year, Berry holds several field trips to places of botanical and geological interest. Check back to the site for 2010 classes.

Tags: Places to Go

 

Comments Speech Bubble

By Suzinn on Jan 12, 2010 at 10:18PM

Wonderful photos, makes me want to go there and paint the gorgeous landscape!

By tom on May 06, 2010 at 10:26AM

Considering that rainfall varies from about 40 inches per year in Portland to 14 inches per year in The Dalles, it should be no surprise that the plant life should also vary dramatically from one end of the Gorge to the other. Cool

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