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Native Plant Sale & Green Gardening Fair

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Trillium

Long-lasting Western wake-robin (Trillium ovatum) flowers nestled in tough, evergreen western sword fern (Polystichum munitum) – a fantastic combination for a native woodland garden.

TUALATIN HILLS PARK & RECREATION DISTRICT is sponsoring the Green Gardening Fair and Native Plant Sale.

When: Saturday, April 10, 10 am – 2 pm
Where: Tualatin Hills Nature Park Interpretive Center

This is a day of gardening workshops and demos focusing on sustainable techniques for composting, water conservation, minimizing pesticide use, growing native plants, insect pollinators, pruning, tool sharpening, and more. A schedule of events can be found on the event website.

A native plant sale will offer over 100 species of native trees, shrubs and perennials. A free bag of potting soil comes with every $35 purchase.

Exhibitors include landscape designers, mason bee suppliers, garden art, sustainable stores and services, and some governmental agencies.

Hosted by Tualatin Hills Park & Recreation District
http://www.thprd.org/facilities/naturepark/nativeplantsales.cfm

Salmonberry

Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) – its hot pink flowers serve as important hummingbird fodder

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Tags: Gardening Events, Places to Go, Plant Sale, Native Plants

upcoming events

Tulip Fest!

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I wanted to roll around in this field of glowy, sunshiny Tulip ‘Candela’, but it was too muddy. Fie! I settled for a bouquet.

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I wanted to roll around in this field of glowy, sunshiny Tulip ‘Candela’, but it was too muddy. Fie! I settled for a bouquet.

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Most of the rows are labeled so you can take notes if, like me, you’re so inclined.

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It was pretty rainy while I was there so some of the tents closed up shop. But all the kids stuff was happening and the wine was certainly flowing. Apparently it was jam-packed on the sunny Saturday before…

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Everything was fine until the rain hit. But five minutes later, it was gone… Handily labeled tulip display beds in the foreground.

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It’s nice to see different types side-by-side for comparison. As I mentioned, I’m a bit of a collector…

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Manning a booth at the Tulip Festival, these fellers from the local Mt Angel Sausage Co will soon attempt to create the Guinness Book of World Records’ longest wiener. Hopefully they’ll post it on their website when they do: http://www.ropesausage.com

I love getting out of town. After many years of living car-free, it’s still an extra-special treat to take a drive in the country or go on a road trip – however short a ride it may be.

If it’s for plant-related purposes, all the better.

This past weekend inaugurated the start of the Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm’s Tulip Fest. This Festival is a great excuse to get out of town and admire the rural beauty of the Willamette Valley. It’s a good half-day excursion that takes about 45 minutes each way from Portland.

I would have written this post yesterday but as soon as I sat down to begin, I got antsy, jumped in the car and – how sweet to have it! – hit the gas. I was turning into the gate at Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm 45 minutes later, amidst waving fields of brightly colored tulips and late-flowering daffodils.

Running for a month, from March 25 to April 25 from 9 to 6 daily, the Tulip Festival is touted as a day of family fun. But there were people of all ages there, from young city couples and cyclists to car loads of families and people who had clearly been coming to the event for years and obviously knew where the fun was.

For the kids, there’s a cow train, hay tend, slide, and horse swings, as well as steam tractors and tram rides. On weekends, grown-ups can enjoy wine tasting and beer swilling, music and a crafters marketplace. I admired an elderly gent carving wooden shoes. Weekdays are toned down a little, without the craft booths, music and booze but with pony and cart rides for the kids and tulips galore for flower-gazers. Wooden Shoe’s blog provides more information about daily activities.

Not to over-share, but I get all fetish-y about tulips at this time of year and engage in embarrassingly detailed comparisons of flower shapes, colors, size, bloom time, foliage color and other qualities. For people like me, there is a sample garden with labeled examples of various tulips and daffodils they sell in their catalog. (See slideshow for some purdy images of all this.) You can also buy pots of forced bulbs for $8 each which can later be planted in your garden, as well as lovely, inexpensive tulip bouquets – bundles of which now adorn my place. The main business of Wooden Shoe, though, is their bulb trade. You can order bulbs for autumn planting now or wait until September or October to pick them. Buying them now ensures the best selection and they do run out of certain varieties every year, such as the gorgeous black tulip Queen of Night.

Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm is one of only a few remaining bulb growers in the Pacific Northwest. While most spring flowering bulbs sold today are grown in Holland, Wooden Shoe actually grows their own tulips, daffodils and other traditionally “Dutch” bulbs in the fields of their family farm.

Another wonderful thing about Wooden Shoe is their commitment to sustainable agricultural practices. They are one of only a handful of Oregon growers who are certified by Veriflora for adhering to sustainable practices throughout their business. I hope to see sustainability certification spread in the cut flower industry, which has a less-than-stellar record of minimizing toxic hazards, with dire consequences to workers, as well as consumers and the fields, greenhouses and surrounding environment. Support certified businesses and look for organic or sustainably-grown cut flowers and plants whenever possible.

Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm
www.woodenshoe.com
1-800-711-2006

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Tags: Gardening Events, Places to Go, Flowers, Plant Sale, Family Fun

upcoming events

It’s Spudtacular!

learn everything you need to know to grow the humble spud

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Livingscape-store-logo

Oh my goodness – I love this idea!

I recently got a press release from Livingscapes Nursery about an event they’re holding this weekend:

Spud-tri

SPUDTACULAR! This Saturday March 20, 10 – 5

WHAT: Spudtacular! is a day of potato-centric activities for adults and kids – just in time for the spring potato-planting season. You’ll learn about the different varieties of potatoes, discover how to grow them, and take some home to plant – maybe even that afternoon, before the predicted rain comes late Sunday or Monday! (Although there are still a few good weeks to plant for an earlier harvest.)

WHEN: Saturday, March 20 from 10 – 5
(Music: noon – 5; potato info: every half hour; kids’ activities: ongoing!)

WHERE: Livingscape Nursery 3926 N. Vancouver Avenue, Portland, OR 97227

FOR MORE INFO, CONTACT: Steve Sullivan, 503.449.7644 – steve@livingscape.com

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DETAILS:
SPUDTACULAR! will feature music and food that celebrates the potato and lots of educational activities that provide the information needed to plant a wonderful crop of potatoes this spring. Throughout the day, master gardeners will present information on how to grow potatoes. There will also be exhibits of over 25 potato varieties of all different types and colors, kids activities including plantable potato heads and potato stamps, a live Old Time music jam with some Irish fiddling (12-5), and drinks and potato snacks.

Livingscape Nursery is a sustainably-focused garden and kitchen store whose goal is to empower people to live more engaged lives – engaged with place, food, family, friends and community… all well worth supporting. I’ll be stopping by – hope to see you there!

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Tags: Gardening Events, Places to Go, Vegetables

upcoming events

Festival of Fragrance

Portland’s Classical Chinese Garden’s spring plant sale

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Camellia

Not a fragrant Camellia (pictured). But there are some sweetly scented species and hybrids worth hunting for. If you see the winter-flowering Camellia transnokoensis at the sale, snap it up! It’s gorgeous. Check it out in person (hopefully still in flower) inside the NW corner of the garden.

This weekend, the Portland Classical Chinese Garden begins a two-week celebration, now dubbed the Festival of Fragrance, with a plant sale and Camellia display from the Oregon Camellia Society kicking things off this weekend, and talks and workshops during the week.

Featuring more than 20 local specialty nurseries, the sale itself will take place outside the walls of the Garden (at the corner of NW 3rd & Flanders) this coming weekend. There is no admission fee for the sale. Inside the Garden walls, plant enthusiasts from the Oregon Camellia Society will be on-hand to discuss and showcase their camellias, as well as providing information for self-guided tours of the Garden’s camellia collection.

Some of the events over the next two weeks include aromatherapy talks, flower arranging workshops with fragrant plants, and tours with the Garden’s horticulture staff of fragrant plants inside the Garden. Go here for the schedule of events.

Plant Sale (& Camellia Society events): Sat and Sun March 20 – 21 from 10 – 3
Members First Pick: Saturday, March 20, 9 – 10 am

The sale focuses on plants of Chinese origin including orchids, rhododendrons, camellias, Edgeworthia, daphne, and bamboo – many found within the Garden’s own collection. The new format (with outside vendors) means there will no longer be member discounts but members get first pick on Saturday morning from 9 – 10 am. The sale is a benefit to support the plant collections at the Garden.

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Arisaema candidissimum. Can’t guarantee you’ll find this there. But it is a Chinese plant. And there are sure to be Arisaema for sale. So, you might! If you don’t you can always order it later from Plant Delights Nursery (where I found this lovely image)

Vendors include some of the Willamette Valley and Southern Washington’s finest including Collectors Nursery, the Bamboo Garden, Dancing Oaks Nursery and more. I was excited to see that Woodland Way nursery will be in attendance (specialty Arisaema and woodland orchid growers). Ferguson’s Fragrant Nursery will be there (naturally), as will the magical Pomarius Nursery located in the NW Industrial District. There are some fantastic organizations offering plants as well including the American Rhododendron Society and the Oregon Camellia Society. For a full schedule of events and list of plant sale vendors, visit the Garden’s website.

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Tags: Gardening Events, Places to Go, Flowers, Plant Sale

places to go

Bishop’s Close Garden

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Magnolia sargentiana var rubra

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Magnolia sargentiana var rubra

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Late flowering cherries and magnolias and early rhododendrons

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Spike winter hazel (Corylopsis spicata)

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I like the contrast between the clipped boxwood and sinewy trees and curving, informal paths

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The handsome and unusual Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana tree

The Bishop’s Close (Elk Rock Gardens) in the Dunthorpe neighborhood is one of the city’s best kept secrets. The garden and house – once in private hands, now housing the Episcopal Diocese of Oregon – date back to the beginning of the last century. The garden is beautifully maintained and is open to the public for visiting year-round.

Have you ever been?

I just returned from an impromptu visit and am again full of appreciation for the charm of the place. There are numerous ancient specimens of trees and shrubs – it’s a great place to see just how big various shrubs and trees can get in time. I’m thinking of the garden’s giant Japanese paperbush (Edgeworthia chrysantha ), which is at least six feet tall and eight feet wide, but there are hundreds of trees and shrubs, both rare and classic. It’s great to see specimens gaining stature in a park-like setting instead of growing through each other in the cramped confines of small city lots.

I didn’t have time to walk up into the native madrone woods on the hill beyond the garden – if you go, do allow at least an hour for the garden and the walk up the hill, which takes you to some spectacular views of the Willamette River.

Instead of giving you all the details, let me just show you a bit of what I saw today. (See slideshow.) Late winter is just one of many lovely seasons in this remarkable garden. It sparkles in early winter, when huge, lichen-encrusted witch hazel (Hamamelis sp. ) are in blossom on the upper terrace and, down below, the winter aconites shine in sheets of gold under the trees. Autumn is also spectacular, when the autumn leaves turn burgundy, red, orange and brilliant gold. I love the rockery in winter, when the conifers take on rosy or rusty winter hues. Now, it is magnolia season and there are some venerable old trees still in spectacular flower. Drink it in while you can.

The gardens are open to the public from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm daily – but are closed some holidays. For more information about opening hours, call 503.636.5613.

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Tags: Slideshow, Places to Go

Yard, Garden & Patio Show Redux

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Metal_chicken

One of the Cracked Pots artists made some lovely metal animals

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One of the Cracked Pots artists made some lovely metal animals

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Hughes Water Garden’s peaceful, realistic woodland pond scene (Sorry it’s so hard to see – the light was very dim and I’m learning to use a new camera.)

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A Cracked Pots artist (must get the name!) presented a metal menagerie including goats, rabbits, pigs and chickens.

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These plant labels at the Pane in the Glass booth were made of glass labels affixed to recycled cutlery. Ingenious!

In case you didn’t make it, the Portland Yard, Garden & Patio Show was a lot of fun this year. We’ll have the numbers soon enough and will know just how well it did… but after my sally around the show floor today, I’d say there was solid visitor turnout and clearly some vendors did very well. It will be interesting to see which types of businesses did best – post-show analysis always provides an interesting reading on current trends.

I was drawn to a few of the displays: particularly Hughes’ Water Gardens’ natural-looking pond garden (view slideshow!) The plants growing around the make-believe pond were well-suited to the (imaginary) water’s edge conditions – a great example of the principles of Right Plant, Right Place. Viewers could look at that display and glean real ideas about what to plant around their pond. That’s my idea of good service! Colorful red-twigged dogwoods grew in delicious clumps at the water’s edge, with sword ferns providing an understory to the silvery-trunked birch trees. Leaves carpeted the ground instead of bark dust. It was a look well worth replicating.

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Large, trunked specimens of Yucca rostrata made a dramatic statement in Cistus Design Nursery’s display garden

Sean Hogan’s Cistus Design Nursery display was also memorable for its good looks – and for the good gardening principles it promoted. I loved that the plants were displayed in a layered fashion, with a ground-cover carpet and a “canopy” of drought-tolerant shrubs and trees, much like you’d find in a well-designed garden. No need for a thick layer of bark dust on the ground – plants provided the layering. I also appreciated that the plants on one side of the display were drought tolerant, requiring no supplemental summer water (manzanita, yucca, cypress and such) while on the other side were plants which thrive with only occasional summer water (New Zealand flax – Phormium – for instance). The “take-aways” in this display are that layering works to create a natural-looking garden and that, in a summer-dry climate such as ours, it’s smart to segregate water-needier plants from those that neither need nor want summer water.

This exemplifies the opposite aesthetic:

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Primroses floating in a barkdust sea

Everyone I spoke with enjoyed the talks. Rose Marie Nichols McGee’s talks on growing vegetables in containers and new vegetable varieties were enjoyed by all attendees I spoke with.

And of course, there were fantastic plants available, from premium dahlia bulbs from local growers like Swan Island Dahlias to stunning hellebores and lots of sedums and hens-and-chicks (Sempervivum ). Everybody was talking about – and touching – the living walls. Some of the living walls on display were brimming with drought-tolerant succulents (nice ) and others (naughty ) were brimming with a strange combination of grasses and invasive plants like Vinca, which shouldn’t be planted anywhere, much less in a living wall where everyone can see it up close and personal.

So there you have it – my take on the show. Now, what about you – what did you think of the show this year? Did you see anything new? Did anything stick with you as particularly inspiring or motivating? Did you even go?

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Tags: Gardening Events, Slideshow, Places to Go, Garden Stuff, Plant Sale

Seattle Flower Show Rundown

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Seattle garden shop Ravenna Gardens created this display titled ‘Urban Nest’

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Seattle garden shop Ravenna Gardens created this display titled ‘Urban Nest’

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Exteriorscapes ’Eye of the Beholder" display featured a salvaged claw foot tub and glass shade planters, among other antique objects. I especially like the bathmat!

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Titled “A Family’s Little Farm in the City,” this display by NW Bloom EcoLogical Landscapes and Seattle Tilth demonstrates a “closed loop” system employing composting, rain harvesting, and solar power as well as raised beds made from various recycled materials and urban livestock. It was sweet and quite a hit with the kids.

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Seattle’s Urban Farm Company created “Crops for Clunkers,” an old truck re-purposed as a farm-on-wheels, with chickens up in the front of the cab, a fruit tree emerging from the hood and plenty of organic vegetables spilling from the bed and sides.

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The Skybridge area held a group of small-scale container and planter displays that were fun and silly.

I had a fleeting but action-packed trip North to the Northwest Flower & Garden Show in Seattle on Thursday. We headed up before dawn and returned after midnight – a non-stop, 18-hour fiesta of total plant immersion. The show runs through Sunday evening so there’s still time to go if you’re inclined. The end of the final day of the show is actually a good time for bargains, as some vendors sell off their display plants at great prices.

My companions and I downed coffee at the nearby Bauhaus Cafe before hurrying back to the Convention Center for an 11:30 am talk by SF Bay Area landscape architect Andrea Cochran. Her gardens are sleek exemplars of modern design, characterized by large swathes of single species of ornamental grasses, shrubs or trees. Rectilinear lines, sweeps of plants (mostly shrubs and grasses or groups of diaphanous white Japanese anemone) and expanses of gravel or stone create planes against which a single shapely tree – often native evergreen oak – can shine. Her images were amazing; I was particularly smitten with her use of large Shoji-like screens that permit light through while blocking a view.

Next up, at 1 pm, was a talk by Fergus Garrett, head gardener at the renowned, very quirky and in some ways “un-English” English garden Great Dixter. I’d visited Great Dixter many years ago and have since often read Garrett’s garden articles in English gardening magazines. To my dismay, the tickets were gone two hours before his talk. We decided to wait at the door, in case there was standing room and – as luck would have it – there was. His talk focused on the ongoing, fruitful editing process that takes place when one maintains a garden over the years – and how valuable it is to rework plantings over time. “Editing is very important – that’s how gardens move ahead and improve,” he noted. Good advice in an era of TV garden make-over shows and insta- garden designs. He is a firm advocate of the idea of “Right Plant, Right Place” – in other words, it’s important to know what your plants need and position them correctly so that they are “not just happy but impressive”. In his words: “you must understand your plants and be creative”.

I liked how he explained his priorities when working new plants into the existing design at Great Dixter:

*Rule #1: Make sure plant is happy.
*Rule #2: Consider shape: contrasting forms of plants foliage and flower heads
*Rule #3: Consider flower/plant color.

It’s all too easy to do it in reverse order, though, prioritizing the look of the plants – particularly flower color – and considering the plants’ needs last. But as he tried to underscore, to avoid disappointment, we must not ignore “basic ecological rules” (ie, Right Plant, Right Place!)!

Garrett’s talk was funny and charming and the images were inspiring, with examples of both successful and unsuccessful plant combinations. It takes considerable gumption to show combinations that don’t work (particularly from your own design files) and I love that he did it.

By the time we got out of two seminars, we had to be extremely efficient to take in as much of the Show as possible in the time we had left. We speed-walked through the display gardens – most of which used far less bark dust than in days of yore and were, in fact, quite creative (click on the slide show for some photographic highlights). Next, the sales areas with suppliers of garden tools, garden art, some plant-themed clothing and jewelry, and – my favorite – plants. There were tons of summer bulb vendors and – a new thing – many vendors sold dormant perennial plants in bags rather than growing plants in pots.

Because the Yard, Garden & Patio Show is coming up next weekend in Portland (Friday Feb 12 to Sun Feb 14), I was restrained. All I bought were three gorgeous air plants (Tillandsia sp.) from Owens Nursery to grow in my bathroom and also a gorgeous little blackish-burgundy hardy garden bromeliad Dyckia (seedling from Burgundy Ice). That was enough to whet my appetite!

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Tags: Gardening Events, Slideshow, Places to Go, Flowers, Garden Stuff

plants in winter

The Gorge in Winter

the best possible gift

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Gorge_mts_nr_carson

For the holidays this year, I got out of town – and into the woods. A friend offered the gift of her lakeside cabin for a week. It was incredibly quiet and peaceful – perfect for reading books (I did a lot of that) and also for walking.

During my week’s stay, I explored the woods, slopes, steppes and riverbanks of the Columbia River Gorge. Prior to this trip, I’d never spent more than a day or two at a time in the Gorge. What a difference it makes to remain in one place for a length of time. In the winter, few people are around and the wintery austerity of rock, water and earth are heightened by the shifting weather. I grasped – as I had never quite done before – the utterly unique environment in the Gorge. Driving slowly from west to east and back again – many times – I had a chance to really observe the shift from the damp, forested west end of the Gorge to the dry woods and prairie land that predominate in the east. Considering that rainfall varies from about 40 inches per year in Portland to 14 inches per year in The Dalles, it should be no surprise that the plant life should also vary dramatically from one end of the Gorge to the other.

I was entranced by the exquisite colors of the native plants during their winter rest. I hope my photographs can convey just a taste of the beauty I saw at some of the stops.

Snowberry_field

Snowberry fields forever… that’s what kept going through my mind when I saw this! I discovered these creeping snowberry (Symphoricarpus mollis) near the White Salmon River. It’s a great garden plant, too, with pretty blue-green, roundish leaves, tiny pinkish-white flowers and then these extraordinarily beautiful winter decorations – enjoyed, of course, by birds.

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Creeping snowberry (Symphorocarpus mollis) up close

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Walking through forest dripping with native epiphytes

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I’d heard that native manzanita grew in the Gorge but never seen it myself. I finally spotted this clump growing near Wind Mountain. That hairy manzanita (Arctostaphylos columbiana) grows in the Gorge is a testament to its wind-, drought- and cold tolerance. It’s easy to grow in gardens, given good drainage, a half to full day of sun and no supplemental summer water.

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Hairy manzanita up close – notice the sinewy, smooth, reddish bark. This clump of plants had particularly nice powdery blue leaves.

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Horsethief Butte area

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Wild roses, with their brilliant red stems and reddish orange hips, at Horsethief Butte

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Horsethief Butte

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I must look up the name of this grass. It was so beautiful, particularly set against the warm reddish twigs of the wild rose (background).

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Lichen-encrusted basalt and mosses

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Dried grasses and yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

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Oregon grape (Mahonia) and rose hips

If you would like to explore the Gorge, here are some resources:

Friends of Columbia River Gorge

The Nature Conservancy’s Tom McCall Nature Preserve

Also, the new schedule of classes and outings should be posted soon on the Berry Botanic Garden website. Every year, Berry holds several field trips to places of botanical and geological interest. Check back to the site for 2010 classes.

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Tags: Places to Go

More Garden Visits

The Australian Garden

taking public garden design to a new level

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Mod_building

I am not often completely dazzled by public gardens, but this extraordinary Australian garden and its attendant buildings, art and hardscaping knocked my socks off.

Developed over the past three years, half the garden is still under construction and slated for completion in 2011.

The Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne (The Australian Garden) is an ambitious public garden planted entirely with Australian native plants.

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The space is centered around a Red Sand Garden which represents the arid center of the Australian continent. Around it are themed structures and intriguingly designed conceptual gardens.

The five Exhibition Gardens are designed to teach and inspire visitors to appreciate the beauty and value of native plants – and to learn how to garden using less water by planting appropriate plants and by using simple water conservation techniques.

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The Diversity Garden is divided into 85 strips representing distinct bioregions of Australia. These long, thin demo gardens contain representative plants from each bioregion, with regionally-appropriate soil and mulch.

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The Water Saving Garden displays plants that use less water to thrive. Each of the three terraces demonstrates a different watering regime, symbolized by a brightly-colored watering can sculpture: dry, low water and moderate water. Watering cans are symbolic tools of water conservation, as much of Australia is on water restrictions. In some places, hand-watering is all that’s allowed. And some households I’ve visited only use gray water for their gardens now. (As I write this, people are rejoicing over a torrential rain that’s falling, after an unseasonably hot and dry spell. Given nearly a decade of drought conditions in southeastern Australia, it is hoped that this downpour might replenish the reservoirs a bit.)

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The Future Garden explores the artificial manipulation of plants to achieve particular commercial or aesthetic effects – for example, grafting, hybridisation, the development of cultivars and, most recently, plant bioengineering. The Future Garden also showcases commercial Australian plants that have been developed using these techniques. I happily admired the many beautiful native plant hybrids and cultivars – but the overall concept of the garden was quite opaque to me until I read the interpretive signs.

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The Home Garden aims to provide guidance to those who would like to use native plants to enhance the architectural style of their home. Five large-scale “vignettes” are presented, each planted with native plants intended to enhance the different Australian period architectural home styles.

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The children’s garden will need a few years to effectively grow into its own but I’m sure it will mature into a lovely play and discovery space for children. (Although it would be hard to compete with the magnificent children’s garden at the Melbourne Botanic Garden – by far the best I’ve seen so far!) All the platforms and play structures are constructed of natural materials and are designed to amuse and cultivate curiosity.

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After ambling through the extraordinary exhibition gardens in the hot sun, my group and I tore off our shoes and waded through the Rockpool Waterway. My all-Australian party of family and friends noted that the shallow running water and the rust-red sculpture representing an iron-rich streambank felt precisely like standing in the shallow running water of a stream in the Australian bush – a ringing recommendation of the site’s artistry.

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Next, I wandered up through the arid garden, which was chock full of well-labeled native plants adapted to the parched, sunny conditions.

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The last area I explored was the Eucalyptus Walk, which winds through various Eucalyptus ecosystems. My favorite area was the scented bush gardens with native plants that are intensely fragrant, either in foliage or flower.

This garden is a superb model for integrating beautiful and educational plantings with art and architecture. It is done in a stimulating way while clarifying and developing a richly developed sense of place. I left feeling elated and inspired.

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Garden Visits

Adelaide Botanic Garden

Inspiration from Mediterranea

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Mallee_and_lawn

Like most Australian cities, Adelaide has several botanical gardens dotted around the city. I visited two during my short visit to that city. The larger one was the Adelaide Botanic Garden.

Situated on the dry Adelaide Plains, the Adelaide Botanic Garden includes a few native Australian “bush” and temperate rainforest habitats, sweeping lawns and mature, exotic subtropical trees and shrubs as well as specialty plant collections like cycads, palms and bromeliads. There is also a National Rose Trial ground where roses are trialed for their suitability to Australian gardens.

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There is a newly designed and planted terrestrial bromeliad collection, arranged in an elegant array of beds surrounding the Amazon Waterlily Pavilion. I visited the day after a prolonged heat wave with high temperatures of about 115 F. Some of the bromeliads’ leaves were a little fried but most of them still looked great.

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One of the most interesting educational areas of the garden was the South Australia Water Mediterranean Garden, showcasing plants from the five main mediterranean climates of the world: southwestern Australia, South Africa, Central Chile, California, and the Mediterranean Basin.

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Situated in southwestern Australia, Adelaide fits neatly into one of the five mediterranean climates of the world, with a classic mediterranean weather pattern of cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers.

Portland (USDA Zone 8b), on the other hand, is considered a “modified mediterranean” climate. While we have the requisite cool, wet winter and warm, dry summer pattern, our cool, wet period is longer than in the classic mediterranean climate and our warm, dry period is shorter. Extreme highs and lows are mostly moderated by the maritime influence. And continental air sometimes floods the region via the Columbia River Gorge leading to occasional heat waves in summer and wind and ice storms in winter.

The Adelaide mediterranean demo garden offers plenty of ideas and inspiration for sustainable and climatically appropriate plants for Portland. Of course there’s much to learn about plants summer drought tolerance from seeing them grow in dry, lowland Australian conditions. But to do well in the Portland area, plants must also survive our wet winters punctuated by cold spells and occasional freezing winds.

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Some suitably water-wise – and cold-hardy – plants I glimpsed in my walk through the demo garden include: Grevillea juniperina from Australia; from South Africa, the silvery ground cover Dymondia margaretae and striking blue and white flowered Agapanthus; from Chile, a spiny bromeliad called Fascicularia (there were a few species, both hardy and not); Arctostaphylos (several) and Matilija poppy (Rhomnea coulteri) from California; and Myrtus communis and lavender cotton (Santolina) from the Mediterranean Basin.

Some of these plants are common, others less so. They’re just a little taste of what I saw that does – or could – thrive in Portland. But seeing them thrive in a no- or minimally-watered Adelaide garden reassures us of their drought tolerance, at the very least. It’s good to have that sort of information available, given the latest reports on global warming.

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Garden Visits

The Other Heronswood

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Garden

The historic house with lawns of drought-tolerant kikuyu grass and heirloom flowers interspersed with an array of both unusual and time-tested drought-tolerant plants

Last week, I tried to go to the Botanic Gardens at Cranbourne near Melbourne but, with the extreme heat and drought, the gardens were closed due to fire danger.

Fire, heat and drought are tremendously potent issues throughout most of Australia these days, after nine years of drought conditions.

My intrepid group of friends and family, including my energetic, plant-loving, 86 year-old dad, decided to head south down the Mornington Peninsula to another garden in Dromana, the home of the “other” Heronswood. To the horticultural cogniscienti of North America, there was only one Heronswood – the now-closed Heronswood Nursery in Kingston, Washington, founded by superstar plant explorer Dan Hinckley and his partner Robert Jones. A true plant Mecca, it was bought by seed giant Burpee but lost much of its elan without Hinckley’s expertise.

However – getting back to plant travels in Australia – there is another Heronswood – albeit completely unrelated – in Dromana, Australia, a town on the southern edge of Victoria’s Port Philip Bay, about an hour south of Melbourne. The beautiful stone house at Heronswood was built in 1871 and is now on the historic register. Diggers Nursery was built on the property in 1978 by founder Clive Blazey who had a plan to save old vegetable varieties, which were being dropped off seed lists in favor of new hybrid varieties.

The company is named after the 17th century Diggers in England – a group of agrarian communists who believed in food equity. On the Diggers Nursery website, Blazey writes:

“Growing our own uncontaminated food is not a new concern, but one that goes back to the 17th century Diggers in England. The original Diggers, inspired by their founder Gerrard Winstanley, seized public land with the aim of growing food to give away to the poor. Their crime was simply planting vegetables on common land but it was met with a force of troops at the request of land owners. The first Australian reference to Diggers came in 1853 during the gold rush. United in rebellion the Diggers rose up when forced to pay unfair taxes. This sparked the Eureka Stockade, so to be called a Digger was to describe a subversive mate who shared the common cause…”

In this politically engaged spirit, book author and nurseryman Clive Blazey runs a “climate-positive” nursery devoted to preserving valuable heirloom edibles. I enjoyed reading their list of green initiatives including driving fuel-efficient cars, buying renewable energy, gardening organically, using organic food grown from heirloom seed, cutting water bills, and more. Environmentalism is a serious business for many Australians, especially given the severe water restrictions currently being practiced in many states. There’s a shift occurring in Australian gardens, from primarily English-style rose and flower gardens to more drought-tolerant plants including Australian native plants, long considered worthless scrub to Anglophiles.

The Heronswood garden and Diggers Nursery in Dromana is a required stop for garden lovers visiting the Melbourne area. In addition to Heronswood’s display and demonstration gardens with sweeping views down to the bay, Diggers plant nursery and shop, and the excellent restaurant Fork to Fork, there’s the rest of the Mornington Peninsula, a respected wine-growing region of its own.

The combination of the beautiful surroundings, the salty air, the beautiful local gardens and the wineries with their magnificent lunches makes the Mornington Peninsula a beautiful day or weekend trip. Across the bay, the City of Melbourne can be seen across the water on a clear day.

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A view of Port Philip Bay from Heronswood’s dry garden

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Diggers nursery sales area

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This garden demonstrates the idea that vegetables can be produced year-round for a family of three in a very small plot of land if proper succession planting is used.

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The restaurant Fork to Fork offers lunches with organic, seasonal produce, mostly from the Heronswood gardens, as well as locally produced meats, fish, cheeses and wine.

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Succs

One of many charming scenes at Heronswood Nursery

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Garden Visits

Canberra Botanic Garden

a walking tour

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Banksia_spinulosa_v_collina

I haven’t met a Banksia I couldn’t kill in my Portland garden. Looks nice in Canberra, though. This is Banksia spinulosa var collina.

Australia is a vast country – the sixth largest country in the world – and – depending on whom you ask – is home to an estimated 15,600 – 20,000 species of vascular plants (a category which excludes fungi and lichen).

Go to visit almost any native garden in Australia, then, and you will have an encounter with an immense number of plants that totally confound your ability to memorize them. That has been my experience so far, anyway. I thought I had a fair grasp on a good number of Southeastern Australian native plants. But, as is often the case, the more you learn, the more you realize how little you actually know.

For one, many plants are amazingly similar in both foliage and flower. There are rafts of medium sized shrubs with flaky brown bark, tiny needle-like leaves and sprays of boxy little white flowers. Also, squidzillions of bushy shrubs with thick, waxy, blade-like, olive green leaves. I cannot count all the shrubs with spidery red or orange flowers (this includes many Grevillea and Telopea.) And let’s not even start on the complexities of distinguishing between the hundreds of Eucalyptus species!

So while this trip the other day to the Canberra Botanic Garden was ecstasy-inducing – with the heat, the heady scent of resinous-leafed Eucalyptus and minty Prostanthera and the surreal, mellifluous calls of wattle birds, magpies, and bellbirds filling the air – it was also intellectually humbling. Australia is an immense continent with a richly complex geologic and botanical history and no matter how often I visit and how much I think I know, I still find I have much to learn about Australia’s native plants.

Here are some photographic highlights from a scintillating four-hour ramble around the Canberra Botanic Garden. Picture yourself walking through the shimmering heat and bright, all-enveloping light and drinking in the sounds and the scents of the Southeastern Australian bush – and maybe you’ll forget that it’s raining – again – in Portland.

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Melaleuca decora – a magnificent tree to look up into from below

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I spent a lot of time on these groovy benches, admiring the silky gum tree (Eucalyptus) trunks.

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Eucalyptus grove

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Grevillea trifida

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It practically took threats to extract me from this part of the garden. So much to see!

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Red bottlebrush (Callistemon), species unknown, but looks like C. citrina

Grass_tree

The grass tree is something of an icon of Australia, as the genus (Xanthorrhoea) is endemic (only grows here) and has, um, a rather distinctive form. This fascinating, primitive-looking plant usually flowers – and therefore reproduces – after a bush fire.

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