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Garden Visits

Bromeliads of Foster Botanic Garden, Honolulu

decorative pineapples!

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Bromeliad_area

Back again after a few days visiting family friends in rural areas of eastern Australia. Unfortunately, bits of necessary technology went missing and wireless was non-existent in the country towns I visited so I was out of communication.

Before I dig into the Australian flora and garden culture, let me just share with you one area of Honolulu’s Foster Botanic Garden: a peaceful, lush oasis containing many heritage specimen trees, a large palm collection, a garden of edible tropicals and – my favorite area – the bromeliad section.

Bromeliads are most famously represented by the pineapple – Ananas comosum – an icon of the Hawaiian Islands, although it is actually native to southern Brazil and Paraguay.

Bromeliads can be broken down into three main groups: the spiny Pitcarnia group; the Bromeliad group, which are “tank” bromeliads that have little basins for collecting water in the center (this includes the pineapple); and the Tillandsia types, which are epiphytic (“air-plants,” which usually grow on trees, drawing moisture and nutrients from rain and run-off) and include Spanish moss, which most famously drapes from live oak trees in the Southern USA.

These images exhibit the diversity among “tank” bromeliads at the Foster Botanic Garden in early November, 2009. These plants provide incandescent color and gorgeous architectural form in the tropical garden. Many of them make fine house plants, too. Best of all, there are some beautiful and more cold-hardy Bromeliads that can be grown in Portland gardens.

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Stripey_bromeliads

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By Loree on Nov 16, 2009 at 1:02PM

Wow! Great pictures, I love Bromeliads! Tell me more about the “hardy in Portland” ones, please!

By Kate on Nov 21, 2009 at 4:57AM

Hi Loree, how cool that you love these babies, too. I personally grow exactly zero bromeliads in my garden but here’s a sampling of those I’ve seen survive several years in Portland gardens or heard from reputable sources do well in PDX: Fascicularia species including F. pitcairnifolia var bicolor (hardy 10-15F or dips down to 0F); Hechtia texensis (10F or so); Billbergia nutans (10-15F);Dyckia velascana (10F or so); and of course several Puya including P. coerula. There are more, too – this is just a short list of bromeliads worth trying in our area… I hope to hear from anyone who is growing them successfully. Given the right spot, with wind protection and excellent drainage (and sometimes, the right balance of winter dry or summer humidity), they can be brilliant garden plants, adding very interesting form, as well as foliage and flower color.

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